mRNA vaccines contribute to innate and adaptive immunity to enhance immune response in vivo

Q Cao, H Fang, H Tian - Biomaterials, 2024 - Elsevier
Messenger RNA (mRNA) therapeutics have been widely employed as strategies for the
treatment and prevention of diseases. Amid the global outbreak of COVID-19, mRNA …

Birth of a poly (A) tail: mechanisms and control of mRNA polyadenylation

JB Rodríguez‐Molina, M Turtola - FEBS Open Bio, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
During their synthesis in the cell nucleus, most eukaryotic mRNAs undergo a two‐step 3′‐
end processing reaction in which the pre‐mRNA is cleaved and released from the …

SARS-CoV-2 infection triggers widespread host mRNA decay leading to an mRNA export block

JM Burke, LA St Clair, R Perera, R Parker - Rna, 2021 - rnajournal.cshlp.org
The transcriptional induction of interferon (IFN) genes is a key feature of the mammalian
antiviral response that limits viral replication and dissemination. A hallmark of severe COVID …

Feedback from nuclear RNA on transcription promotes robust RNA concentration homeostasis in human cells

S Berry, M Müller, A Rai, L Pelkmans - Cell Systems, 2022 - cell.com
RNA concentration homeostasis involves coordinating RNA abundance and synthesis rates
with cell size. Here, we study this in human cells by combining genome-wide perturbations …

RNase L reprograms translation by widespread mRNA turnover escaped by antiviral mRNAs

JM Burke, SL Moon, T Matheny, R Parker - Molecular cell, 2019 - cell.com
In response to foreign and endogenous double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), protein kinase R
(PKR) and ribonuclease L (RNase L) reprogram translation in mammalian cells. PKR …

Nuclear RNA binding regulates TDP-43 nuclear localization and passive nuclear export

L Duan, BL Zaepfel, V Aksenova, M Dasso… - Cell reports, 2022 - cell.com
Nuclear clearance of the RNA-binding protein TDP-43 is a hallmark of neurodegeneration
and an important therapeutic target. Our current understanding of TDP-43 …

[HTML][HTML] Alphavirus infection triggers selective cytoplasmic translocation of nuclear RBPs with moonlighting antiviral roles

W Kamel, V Ruscica, A Embarc-Buh, ZR de Laurent… - Molecular Cell, 2024 - cell.com
RNA is a central molecule for viruses; however, the interactions that viral RNA (vRNA)
establishes with the host cell is only starting to be elucidated. Here, we determine the …

The role of viral RNA degrading factors in shutoff of host gene expression

L Gaucherand, MM Gaglia - Annual review of virology, 2022 - annualreviews.org
Many viruses induce shutoff of host gene expression (host shutoff) as a strategy to take over
cellular machinery and evade host immunity. Without host shutoff activity, these viruses …

RNase L activation in the cytoplasm induces aberrant processing of mRNAs in the nucleus

JM Burke, N Ripin, MB Ferretti, LA St Clair… - PLoS …, 2022 - journals.plos.org
The antiviral endoribonuclease, RNase L, is activated by the mammalian innate immune
response to destroy host and viral RNA to ultimately reduce viral gene expression. Herein …