Melatonin is a naturally occurring biologically active amine produced by plants, animals and
microbes. This review explores the biosynthesis of melatonin in plants, with a particular …

Members of the abscisic acid (ABA)-responsive element (ABRE) binding factor (ABF) and
ABA-responsive element binding protein (AREB) families play essential roles in the …

Background Calcium-dependent protein kinases (CDPKs) phosphorylate downstream target
proteins in response to signals transmitted by free calcium ions (Ca2+, one of the second …

FHY3 and its homologous protein FAR1 are the founding members of FRS family. They
exhibited diverse and powerful physiological functions during evolution, and participated in …

The NAC gene family is one of the most important transcription factor families specific to
plants, responsible for regulating many biological processes, including development, stress …

Plants have evolved a diverse array of secondary metabolites to enhance their adaptability
to environmental stresses, with volatile terpenoids being a notable example. Gardenia …

R2R3-MYB TFs represent one of the most extensive gene families in plants and play a
crucial role in regulating plant development, metabolite accumulation, and defense …

The GARP transcription factor family is integral to the regulation of plant growth,
development, hormone signaling pathways, circadian rhythms, and responses to both biotic …

Glutaredoxins (GRXs) are small-molecular-weight proteins present in a wide range of
organisms, and they play a key role in maintaining the redox homeostasis of cells. Most …

The basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factors (TFs) gene family is an important
gene family in plants, and participates in regulation of plant apical meristem growth …