A topological index (TI) is a real number that defines the relationship between a chemical
structure and its properties and remains invariant under graph isomorphism. TIs defined for …

Bipartite networks, also known as two-mode networks, are those in which nodes are
separated into two disjoint sets and edges only connect nodes in different sets. These …

Topological indices (TIs) are numerical quantities that enable theoretical chemists to
analyse molecular structures mathematically. These TIs are essential to exploring chemical …

The intriguing properties of polycyclic structure known as benzenoid hydrocarbons, which
are unsaturated and totally conjugated molecules with hexagonal rings, continue to entice …

Chemical graph theory is a branch of mathematical chemistry that significantly affects the
development of the chemical sciences. The neighborhood M-polynomial approach is an …

Topological descriptors have drawn more interest recently because of the simplicity of
generation and quick evaluation times, by avoiding time-consuming laboratory experiments …

Coronene, a benzenoid compound, holds significant potential for applications in diverse
fields, including organic chemistry, materials science, and pharmaceuticals. This study …

In Chemical lea, the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) have intricate as a minimum
of two benzene rings enclosed in the cluster, linear, or angular arrangements. Benzenoids …

Researchers are still drawn to research the physical molecular and chemical structure of
benzenoid hydrocarbons, unsaturated, fully conjugated compounds with hexagonal …

Polynomials with an exponential equivalent to the extent of a characteristic partition and
coefficients proportional to the multiplicity/occurrence of the accompanying partition are …