Purpose of review Tibial torsion is a recognized cause of patellofemoral pain and instability
in the paediatric population; however, it is commonly overlooked in the adult population. The …

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Background: Tibial malrotation is a complication that is seen in approximately 30% of
patients following locked intramedullary nailing. In this cohort study, we evaluated the …

Objective—To compare the effect of internal tibial rotation on the computed tomographic
(CT) and standard radiographic assessment of tibial torsion (TT) in dogs. Study Design—In …

Physical examinations of tibial torsion are used for preoperative planning and to assess
outcomes of tibial osteomy in patients with cerebral palsy (CP). The thigh-foot angle (TFA) …

Previous studies have evaluated reliability and validity of clinical measurements of femoral
and tibiofibular torsion, however, the results are conflicting, warranting an alternative …

Objectives (1) To describe a protocol for measurement of the anatomic lateral distal femoral
angle (aLDFA), angle of anteversion (AA), mechanical medial proximal tibial angle …

Turnout measurement procedures, results, and reporting formats vary in dance medicine
and science research, making comparisons difficult. It is agreed that turnout results from …

In fossil hominins we must reconstruct behavior, including locomotion, largely from
preserved skeletal features. The interpretation of such features has been controversial in …

BACKGROUND: Multiple factors may contribute to hammer toe deformity at the
metatarsophalangeal joint. The purposes of this study were to (1) compare the ratio of toe …