Reforms: Consensus-based recommendations for machine-learning-based science

S Kapoor, EM Cantrell, K Peng, TH Pham, CA Bail… - Science …, 2024 - science.org
Machine learning (ML) methods are proliferating in scientific research. However, the
adoption of these methods has been accompanied by failures of validity, reproducibility, and …

How fast do gully headcuts retreat?

M Vanmaercke, J Poesen, B Van Mele… - Earth-Science …, 2016 - Elsevier
Gully erosion has important on and off site effects. Therefore, several studies have been
conducted over the past decades to quantify gully headcut retreat (GHR) in different …

Investigating the replicability of preclinical cancer biology

TM Errington, M Mathur, CK Soderberg, A Denis… - elife, 2021 - elifesciences.org
Replicability is an important feature of scientific research, but aspects of contemporary
research culture, such as an emphasis on novelty, can make replicability seem less …

Data sharing practices and data availability upon request differ across scientific disciplines

L Tedersoo, R Küngas, E Oras, K Köster, H Eenmaa… - Scientific data, 2021 - nature.com
Data sharing is one of the cornerstones of modern science that enables large-scale
analyses and reproducibility. We evaluated data availability in research articles across nine …

Soil organic carbon is affected by organic amendments, conservation tillage, and cover crop** in organic farming systems: A meta-analysis

R Crystal-Ornelas, R Thapa, KL Tully - Agriculture, ecosystems & …, 2021 - Elsevier
Meta-analysis is often used to compare how soil health differs between organic and
conventional farming systems. However, the burgeoning primary literature on organic …

The natural selection of bad science

PE Smaldino, R McElreath - Royal Society open science, 2016 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Poor research design and data analysis encourage false-positive findings. Such poor
methods persist despite perennial calls for improvement, suggesting that they result from …

Soil erosion in the Anthropocene: Research needs

J Poesen - Earth surface processes and landforms, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Soil erosion is a geomorphological and, at the same time, a land degradation process that
may cause environmental and property damage, loss of livelihoods and services as well as …

Data availability, reusability, and analytic reproducibility: evaluating the impact of a mandatory open data policy at the journal Cognition

TE Hardwicke, MB Mathur… - Royal Society …, 2018 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Access to data is a critical feature of an efficient, progressive and ultimately self-correcting
scientific ecosystem. But the extent to which in-principle benefits of data sharing are realized …

MOFX-DB: An online database of computational adsorption data for nanoporous materials

NS Bobbitt, K Shi, BJ Bucior, H Chen… - Journal of Chemical & …, 2023 - ACS Publications
Machine learning and data mining coupled with molecular modeling have become powerful
tools for materials discovery. Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) are a rich area for this due …

[HTML][HTML] Same data, different conclusions: Radical dispersion in empirical results when independent analysts operationalize and test the same hypothesis

M Schweinsberg, M Feldman, N Staub… - … behavior and human …, 2021 - Elsevier
In this crowdsourced initiative, independent analysts used the same dataset to test two
hypotheses regarding the effects of scientists' gender and professional status on verbosity …