In the last decade, the risk evaluation and the investment decision are among the most
prominent issues of efficient project management. Especially, the innovative financial …

A cubic bipolar fuzzy set (CBFS) is a robust model which has the ability to simultaneously
deal with bipolarity and vagueness by taking into account both interval-valued bipolar fuzzy …

Decision-making is a systematic process of solving real-world problems that provide an
optimal solution after checking the achievable set of alternatives. As decision-making theory …

The aim of this paper is to introduce the notion of soft multi-set topology (SMS-topology)
defined on a soft multi-set (SMS). Soft multi-set and soft multi-set topology are fundamental …

Graph theory, a branch of mathematics, studies the relationships between entities using
vertices and edges. Uncertain Graph Theory has emerged within this field to model the …

In recent decades, robotics and automation technologies play an emerging role in the area
of agriculture development. In the present communication, the concept of digital farming in …

This paper aims to introduce the novel concept of the bipolar picture fuzzy set (BPFS) as a
hybrid structure of bipolar fuzzy set (BFS) and picture fuzzy set (PFS). BPFS is a new kind of …

A q-rung orthopair fuzzy set (q-ROFS) provides a significant mechanism for managing
symmetrical aspects in real life circumstances. The renowned distinguishing feature of q …

Zadeh's fuzzy sets are very useful tool to handle imprecision and uncertainty, but they are
unable to characterize the negative characteristics in a certain problem. This problem was …

The q-rung orthopair fuzzy numbers (q-ROFNs) are used to deal with vague and uncertain
information and they are superior to the intuitionistic fuzzy numbers (IFNs) and the …