The rules versus similarity distinction

EM Pothos - Behavioral and brain sciences, 2005 - cambridge.org
The distinction between rules and similarity is central to our understanding of much of
cognitive psychology. Two aspects of existing research have motivated the present work …

A simplicity principle in unsupervised human categorization

EM Pothos, N Chater - Cognitive science, 2002 - Wiley Online Library
We address the problem of predicting how people will spontaneously divide into groups a
set of novel items. This is a process akin to perceptual organization. We therefore employ …

Redefining governance: From confusion to certainty and clarity

SK McGrath, SJ Whitty - International Journal of Managing Projects in …, 2015 - emerald.com
Purpose–The purpose of this paper is to resolve and remove from the governance arena in
general and the project arena in particular, conflict which occurs when parties do not realise …

Eye movements reveal memory processes during similarity-and rule-based decision making

A Scholz, B von Helversen, J Rieskamp - Cognition, 2015 - Elsevier
Recent research suggests that when people retrieve information from memory they tend to
fixate on the location where the information had appeared during encoding. We used this …

Metamorphosis: Essence, appearance, and behavior in the categorization of natural kinds

JA Hampton, Z Estes, S Simmons - Memory & Cognition, 2007 - Springer
Abstract The transformation paradigm (Rips, 1989) was used to contrast causal homeostasis
and strict essentialist beliefs about biological kinds. Participants read scenarios describing …

On prototypes as defaults (comment on Connolly, Fodor, Gleitman and Gleitman, 2007)

ML Jönsson, JA Hampton - Cognition, 2008 - Elsevier
On prototypes as defaults (Comment on Connolly, Fodor, Gleitman and Gleitman, 2007) -
ScienceDirect Skip to main contentSkip to article Elsevier logo Journals & Books Search …

Shepard's mirrors or Simon's scissors?

PM Todd, G Gigerenzer - Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 2001 - cambridge.org
Shepard promotes the important view that evolution constructs cognitive mechanisms that
work with internalized aspects of the structure of their environment. But what can this …

Causal essentialism in kinds

W Ahn, EG Taylor, D Kato, JK Marsh… - Quarterly journal of …, 2013 - journals.sagepub.com
The current study examines causal essentialism, derived from psychological essentialism of
concepts. We examine whether people believe that members of a category share some …

Internalization: A metaphor we can live without

M Kubovy, W Epstein - Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 2001 - cambridge.org
Shepard's Response On the possibility of universal mental laws: A reply to my critics Page 1
Table 1. Commentators for special sleep and dreams issue Target article and precommentary …

Real rules are conscious

A Cleeremans, A Destrebecqz - Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 2005 - cambridge.org
In general, we agree with Pothos's claim that similarity and rule knowledge are best viewed
as situated on the extreme points of a single representational continuum. However, we …