Municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) fly ash is considered as a hazardous waste that
requires specific treatment before disposal. The principal treatments encompass thermal …

Municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) fly ash, containing heavy metals and dioxins that
can migrate and accumulate in biosphere, poses severe threats to human health and the …

Owing to the increasing pressure on the ecological effect of solid waste disposal and
develo** the need for disposal of the corresponding hazardous metals, recovery of spent …

The amount of spent lithium-ion batteries has grown dramatically in recent years, and the
development of a recycling process for spent lithium-ion batteries is necessary and urgent …

Fast industrialization has increased the demand for heavy metals, on the other hand, high-
grade ore natural reserves are belittling. Therefore, alternative sources of heavy metals …

Incineration is widely adopted in modern waste management because it provides an
effective way to minimize municipal solid waste that needs to be disposed of in landfills. The …

Incineration has gradually become the most effective way to deal with MSW due to its
obvious volume reduction and weight reduction effects. However, since heavy metals and …

Municipal solid wastes occupy lands and create environmental issues, which has stimulated
interest from governments to research community for converting them into useful products …

Incineration is becoming a promising and effective approach to dispose the increasing
municipal solid waste, while the fly ash produced is another urgent problem needed to be …

Environmental policies in the European Union focus on the prevention of hazardous waste
and aim to mitigate its impact on human health and ecosystems. However, progress is …