What have we learned from the first 500 avian genomes?

GA Bravo, CJ Schmitt… - Annual Review of Ecology …, 2021 - annualreviews.org
The increased capacity of DNA sequencing has significantly advanced our understanding of
the phylogeny of birds and the proximate and ultimate mechanisms molding their genomic …

Population genomics of the critically endangered kākāpō

N Dussex, T Van Der Valk, HE Morales, CW Wheat… - Cell Genomics, 2021 - cell.com
The kākāpō is a flightless parrot endemic to New Zealand. Once common in the archipelago,
only 201 individuals remain today, most of them descending from an isolated island …

Codon usage and codon pair patterns in non-grass monocot genomes

P Mazumdar, RY Binti Othman, K Mebus… - Annals of …, 2017 - academic.oup.com
Abstract Background and Aims Studies on codon usage in monocots have focused on
grasses, and observed patterns of this taxon were generalized to all monocot species. Here …

Whole-genome analyses resolve early branches in the tree of life of modern birds

ED Jarvis, S Mirarab, AJ Aberer, B Li, P Houde, C Li… - Science, 2014 - science.org
To better determine the history of modern birds, we performed a genome-scale phylogenetic
analysis of 48 species representing all orders of Neoaves using phylogenomic methods …

Stable recombination hotspots in birds

S Singhal, EM Leffler, K Sannareddy, I Turner, O Venn… - Science, 2015 - science.org
The DNA-binding protein PRDM9 has a critical role in specifying meiotic recombination
hotspots in mice and apes, but it appears to be absent from other vertebrate species …

The origins and evolution of chromosomes, dosage compensation, and mechanisms underlying venom regulation in snakes

DR Schield, DC Card, NR Hales, BW Perry… - Genome …, 2019 - genome.cshlp.org
Here we use a chromosome-level genome assembly of a prairie rattlesnake (Crotalus
viridis), together with Hi-C, RNA-seq, and whole-genome resequencing data, to study key …

Large-scale snake genome analyses provide insights into vertebrate development

C Peng, DD Wu, JL Ren, ZL Peng, Z Ma, W Wu, Y Lv… - Cell, 2023 - cell.com
Snakes are a remarkable squamate lineage with unique morphological adaptations,
especially those related to the evolution of vertebrate skeletons, organs, and sensory …

Codon usage bias in animals: disentangling the effects of natural selection, effective population size, and GC-biased gene conversion

N Galtier, C Roux, M Rousselle… - Molecular biology …, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Selection on codon usage bias is well documented in a number of microorganisms. Whether
codon usage is also generally shaped by natural selection in large organisms, despite their …

Selecting question-specific genes to reduce incongruence in phylogenomics: a case study of jawed vertebrate backbone phylogeny

MY Chen, D Liang, P Zhang - Systematic Biology, 2015 - academic.oup.com
Incongruence between different phylogenomic analyses is the main challenge faced by
phylogeneticists in the genomic era. To reduce incongruence, phylogenomic studies …

Genomic signature of an avian Lilliput effect across the K-Pg extinction

JS Berv, DJ Field - Systematic Biology, 2018 - academic.oup.com
Survivorship following major mass extinctions may be associated with a decrease in body
size—a phenomenon called the Lilliput Effect. Body size is a strong predictor of many life …