Difficulties are often an unavoidable but important part of the learning process. This seems
particularly so for complex conceptual learning. Challenges in the learning process are …

Surgical simulation practices have witnessed a rapid expansion as an invaluable approach
to resident training in recent years. One emerging way of implementing simulation is the …

Objective To map current literature on the educational use of extended reality (XR) in
Otolaryngology‐Head and Neck Surgery (OHNS) to inform teaching and research. Study …

The relationship between teachers and their students is being increasingly mediated via
educational technologies as described in the previous chapter. This increased use of …

Background and objective We address the problem of automated outcome assessment in a
virtual reality (VR) simulator for endodontic surgery. Outcome assessment is an essential …

The role of anatomical variability in safe clinical practice is underappreciated. A lack of
familiarity of anatomical variations is at the center of a multitude of medical and surgical …

Purpose Virtual reality (VR) simulation surgical skills training is well established, but self-
directed practice is often associated with a learning curve plateau. In this study, we …

Objective Virtual reality (VR) simulation-based training effectively improves novices'
mastoidectomy skills. Unfortunately, learning plateaus at an insufficient level and knowledge …

Materials and Methods: They keywords were generated from the title and online databases
were searched with the help of a search string of keywords and Boolean operators. Results …

Objective Patient‐specific virtual reality (VR) simulation of cochlear implant (CI) surgery
potentially enables preoperative rehearsal and planning. We aim to gather supporting …