Opportunities for machine learning in scientific discovery

R Vinuesa, J Rabault, H Azizpour, S Bauer… - arxiv preprint arxiv …, 2024 - arxiv.org
Technological advancements have substantially increased computational power and data
availability, enabling the application of powerful machine-learning (ML) techniques across …

Optimizing training trajectories in variational autoencoders via latent Bayesian optimization approach

A Biswas, R Vasudevan, M Ziatdinov… - … Learning: Science and …, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
Unsupervised and semi-supervised ML methods such as variational autoencoders (VAE)
have become widely adopted across multiple areas of physics, chemistry, and materials …

Indexing topological numbers on images by transferring chiral magnetic textures

SM Park, TJ Moon, HG Yoon… - Advanced Materials …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
Topological analysis is widely adopted in various research fields to unveil intricate features
and structural relationships implied in geometrical objects. Especially, in the fields of data …

Super-resolution of magnetic systems using deep learning

DB Lee, HG Yoon, SM Park, JW Choi, G Chen… - Scientific Reports, 2023 - nature.com
We construct a deep neural network to enhance the resolution of spin structure images
formed by spontaneous symmetry breaking in the magnetic systems. Through the deep …

Beyond the limits of parametric design: Latent space exploration strategy enabling ultra-broadband acoustic metamaterials

MW Cho, SH Hwang, JY Jang, S Hwang, KJ Cha… - … Applications of Artificial …, 2024 - Elsevier
A ventilated acoustic resonator (VAR), a type of acoustic metamaterial (AM) has emerged as
a promising solution for mitigating urban noise pollution and traffic noise which …

Topological magnetic structure generation using VAE-GAN hybrid model and discriminator-driven latent sampling

SM Park, HG Yoon, DB Lee, JW Choi, HY Kwon… - Scientific Reports, 2023 - nature.com
Recently, deep generative models using machine intelligence are widely utilized to
investigate scientific systems by generating scientific data. In this study, we experiment with …

Gradient-free neural topology optimization: towards effective fracture-resistant designs

G Kus, MA Bessa - Computational Mechanics, 2024 - Springer
Gradient-free optimizers allow for tackling problems regardless of the smoothness or
differentiability of their objective function, but they require many more iterations to converge …

Modelling of SiOx electrode degradation based on latent variables from 2D-SEM images

Y Takagishi, Y Hayashi, T Tsubota, T Yamaue - Journal of Energy Storage, 2025 - Elsevier
Si-based materials have gained attention as negative electrode materials for lithium-ion
batteries. However, it is still difficult to model and predict their degradation phenomena using …

Large diversity of magnetic phases in two-dimensional magnets with spin-orbit coupling and superconductivity

J Neuhaus-Steinmetz, T Matthies, EY Vedmedenko… - Physical Review B, 2024 - APS
We classify the magnetic ground states of a 2D lattice of localized magnetic moments, which
are coupled to a superconducting substrate with Rashba spin-orbit coupling. We discover a …

Gradient-free neural topology optimization

G Kus, MA Bessa - arxiv preprint arxiv:2403.04937, 2024 - arxiv.org
Gradient-free optimizers allow for tackling problems regardless of the smoothness or
differentiability of their objective function, but they require many more iterations to converge …