Opportunities and challenges in applying AI to evolutionary morphology

Y He, JM Mulqueeney, EC Watt… - Integrative …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Artificial intelligence (AI) is poised to revolutionize many aspects of science, including the
study of evolutionary morphology. While classical AI methods such as principal component …

Mosaic evolution underlies feliform morphological disparity

PZ Barrett, SSB Hopkins - Proceedings of the Royal …, 2024 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Constraint is a fundamental concept in evolutionary theory. Morphology and ecology both
are limited by functional, historical and developmental factors to a subset of the theoretical …

Trophically integrated ecometric models as tools for demonstrating spatial and temporal functional changes in mammal communities

RA Short, JL McGuire, PD Polly… - Proceedings of the …, 2023 - National Acad Sciences
We are in a modern biodiversity crisis that will restructure community compositions and
ecological functions globally. Large mammals, important contributors to ecosystem function …

Geography of artiodactyl locomotor morphology as an environmental predictor

RA Short, AM Lawing - Diversity and Distributions, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Aim We investigate locomotor function in artiodactyls, represented by calcaneal gear ratio,
as it relates to multiple environments. Using an ecometric approach, we develop a trait …

Postcranial elements of small mammals as indicators of locomotion and habitat

CM Janis, A Martín-Serra - PeerJ, 2020 - peerj.com
Many studies have shown a correlation between postcranial anatomy and locomotor
behavior in mammals, but the postcrania of small mammals (< 5 kg) is often considered to …

A pilot study: Can calcaneus radiographic image be used to determine sex and breed in cats?

E Şenol, O Gündemir, S Duro, T Szara… - Veterinary Medicine …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
This study examined whether radiographic images measurements of the calcaneus in cats
are determinative of sex and breed. For this purpose, radiographic images of 70 cats (37 …

The inner ear of caviomorph rodents: Phylogenetic implications and application to extinct West Indian taxa

L Da Cunha, LW Viñola-López, RDE MacPhee… - Journal of Mammalian …, 2023 - Springer
With their past and current diversities, West Indian caviomorph rodents dominate the
terrestrial mammalian fauna of the Caribbean archipelago. Many of these species have …

Carnivoran hunting style and phylogeny reflected in bony labyrinth morphometry

JA Schwab, J Kriwet, GW Weber, C Pfaff - Scientific Reports, 2019 - nature.com
Carnivorans are a highly diverse and successful group of mammals, found on the top of the
food chain. They originated in the Palaeocene (ca. 60 Ma) and have developed numerous …

Muscular anatomy of the forelimb of tiger (Panthera tigris)

RH Dunn, A Beresheim, A Gubatina… - Journal of …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Dissection reports of large cats (family Felidae) have been published since the late 19th
century. These reports generally describe the findings in words, show drawings of the …

The brain of the North American cheetah-like cat Miracinonyx trumani

B Figueirido, A Pérez-Ramos, A Hotchner… - Iscience, 2022 - cell.com
The cheetah Acinonyx jubatus, the fastest living land mammal, is an atypical member of the
family Felidae. The extinct feline Miracinonyx trumani, known as the North American …