3D printing (also called “additive manufacturing” or “rapid prototy**”) is able to translate
computer-aided and designed virtual 3D models into 3D tangible constructs/objects through …

Intelligent micro/nanorobots based on natural materials as biotemplates are considered to
be some of the most promising robots in the future in the microscopic field. Due to the …

The magnetic microrobots actuated by an external magnetic field can access distant,
enclosed, and small spaces under fuel‐free conditions, which is apromising technology for …

Erythrocytes are the most abundant cells in the blood. As the results of long‐term natural
selection, their specific biconcave discoid morphology and cellular composition are …

Living materials, which include various types of cells, organelles, and biological components
from animals, plants, and microorganisms, have become central to recent investigations in …

Motion is influenced by many different aspects of a micromotor's design, such as shape,
roughness and the type of materials used. When designing a motor, asymmetry is the main …

Manufacturing mobile artificial micromotors with structural design factors, such as
morphology nanoroughness and surface chemistry, can improve the capture efficiency …

Erythrocytes are natural multifunctional biomaterials that can be engineered for use as micro
robotic vectors for therapeutic applications. Erythrocyte based micromotors offer several …

Light driven micro/nanomotor (MNM) has shown great potential in applications such as
active matter, biomedicine, etc. However, it is still challenging to achieve novel movement …

Liquid metal micromotors have attracted mounting interest over the past decade, but their
property of sticking to many surfaces has limited their controllable manipulation in three …