Recent intensive and extensive development of the fifth-generation (5G) of cellular networks
has led to their deployment throughout much of the world. As part of this implementation …

In order to tackle the rapidly growing number of mobile devices and their expanding
demands for Internet services, network convergence is envisaged to integrate different …

Due to the dramatic increase in high data rate services and in order to meet the demands of
the fifth-generation (5G) networks, researchers from both academia and industry are …

Light-fidelity (LiFi) is a networked optical wireless communication (OWC) solution for high-
speed indoor connectivity for fixed and mobile optical communications. Unlike conventional …

Light-fidelity (LiFi) is a fully-networked bidirectional optical wireless communication (OWC)
technology that is considered as a promising solution for high-speed indoor connectivity. In …

Light-fidelity (LiFi) is a fully-networked bidirectional optical wireless communication (OWC)
technology that is considered as a promising solution for high-speed indoor connectivity …

Visible light communications (VLC) has been studied thoroughly in recent years as an
alternative or complementary technology to radio frequency communications. The reliability …

Given the growing number of devices and their need for internet access, researchers are
focusing on integrating various network technologies. Concerning indoor wireless services …

Most studies on optical wireless communications (OWC) have neglected the effect of
random orientation in their performance analysis due to the lack of a proper model for the …

Light fidelity (LiFi) is a wireless optical communication (WOC) technology that holds the key
to solving the challenges of 5th and higher generation mobile networks. LiFi is a two-way …