Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a maladaptive and debilitating psychiatric disorder,
characterized by re-experiencing, avoidance, negative emotions and thoughts, and …

Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) develops in a subset of individuals upon exposure to
traumatic stress. In addition to well-defined psychological and behavioral symptoms, some …

Early life stressors display a high universal prevalence and constitute a major public health
problem. Prolonged psychoneurobiological alterations as sequelae of early life stress (ELS) …

While post‐traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is currently diagnosed based solely on classic
psychological and behavioral symptoms, a growing body of evidence has highlighted a link …

The study of inflammation in fear-and anxiety-based disorders has gained interest as
growing literature indicates that pro-inflammatory markers can directly modulate affective …

Childhood trauma confers higher risk of adulthood physical and mental illness; however, the
biological mechanism mediating this association remains largely unknown. Recent research …

Background Studies investigating inflammatory markers in post-traumatic stress disorder
(PTSD) have yielded mixed results. The aim of our study was to compare concentrations of …

The Biological Effects of Childhood Trauma - Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics Skip to
Main Content Skip to Main Menu Advertisement Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of …

Childhood maltreatment is a major risk factor for chronic and severe mental and physical
health problems across the lifespan. Increasing evidence supports the hypothesis that …

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is the only major mental disorder for which a cause is
considered to be known: that is, an event that involves threat to the physical integrity of …