Sex differences in energy metabolism: natural selection, mechanisms and consequences

F Mauvais-Jarvis - Nature Reviews Nephrology, 2024 - nature.com
Metabolic homeostasis operates differently in men and women. This sex asymmetry is the
result of evolutionary adaptations that enable women to resist loss of energy stores and …

Obesity: a gender-view

G Muscogiuri, L Verde, C Vetrani, L Barrea… - Journal of …, 2024 - Springer
Purpose There is a growing awareness of the importance of understanding gender
differences in obesity. The aim of this short review was to revise the current evidence on …

Surrogate adiposity markers and mortality

I Khan, M Chong, A Le… - JAMA Network …, 2023 - jamanetwork.com
Importance Body mass index (BMI) is an easily obtained adiposity surrogate. However, there
is variability in body composition and adipose tissue distribution between individuals with …

SARS-CoV-2 infects adipose tissue in a fat depot-and viral lineage-dependent manner

TD Saccon, F Mousovich-Neto, RG Ludwig… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Visceral adiposity is a risk factor for severe COVID-19, and a link between adipose tissue
infection and disease progression has been proposed. Here we demonstrate that SARS …

Tolerable upper intake level for dietary sugars

EFSA Panel on Nutrition, Novel Foods and Food … - EFSA …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Following a request from five European Nordic countries, the EFSA Panel on Nutrition,
Novel Foods and Food Allergens (NDA) was tasked to provide scientific advice on a …

Sex differences in brown adipose tissue function: sex hormones, glucocorticoids, and their crosstalk

K Kaikaew, A Grefhorst, JA Visser - Frontiers in endocrinology, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Excessive fat accumulation in the body causes overweight and obesity. To date, research
has confirmed that there are two types of adipose tissue with opposing functions: lipid …

Abdominal CT body composition thresholds using automated AI tools for predicting 10-year adverse outcomes

MH Lee, R Zea, JW Garrett, PM Graffy, RM Summers… - Radiology, 2022 - pubs.rsna.org
Background CT-based body composition measures derived from fully automated artificial
intelligence tools are promising for opportunistic screening. However, body composition …

Ectopic fat accumulation in distinct insulin resistant phenotypes; targets for personalized nutritional interventions

I Trouwborst, SM Bowser, GH Goossens… - Frontiers in …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Cardiometabolic diseases are one of the leading causes for disability and mortality in the
Western world. The prevalence of these chronic diseases is expected to rise even further in …

Why do men accumulate abdominal visceral fat?

AM Nauli, S Matin - Frontiers in physiology, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Men have a higher tendency to accumulate abdominal visceral fat compared to pre-
menopausal women. The accumulation of abdominal visceral fat in men, which is a strong …

Sedentary behavior, physical inactivity and body composition in relation to idiopathic infertility among men and women

AM Foucaut, C Faure, C Julia, S Czernichow, R Levy… - PloS one, 2019 - journals.plos.org
Background Physical activity (PA) and sedentary behavior have inconsistent effects on
fertility. High body mass index is associated with infertility but to our knowledge, very few …