Covering: up to 2018 Insects live in a world full of toxic compounds such as plant toxins and
manmade pesticides. To overcome the effects of these toxins, herbivorous insects have …

Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) are a family of multifunctional enzymes that are involved
in detoxification of electrophilic toxic compounds. Although the co-induced expression of …

BACKGROUND Bemisia tabaci is one of most notorious pests on various crops worldwide
and many populations show high resistance to different types of insecticides …

Background The oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel), is one of the most
economically important pests in the world, causing serious damage to fruit production …

The problem of resistance has not been solved fundamentally at present, because the
development speed of new insecticides can not keep pace with the development speed of …

Abstract The Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius)(Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) species complex
includes invasive and destructive pests of field crops, and the sibling species MEAM1 and …

Background The oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel), is widely distributed in Asia–
Pacific regions, where it is a serious pest of a wide range of tropical and subtropical fruit and …

In insects, glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) are enzymes involved in detoxification of
insecticides. However, few data are available for the codling moth, Cydia pomonella (L.). In …

Epsilon glutathione S-transferases (eGSTs) play important roles in xenobiotics detoxification
and insecticides resistance in insects. However, the molecular mechanisms of eGSTs …

In this study, the entire glutathione S-transferases (GSTs), the major phase II detoxification
enzyme, were identified in two marine copepod species Tigriopus japonicus and …