Microglia are the resident macrophages of the central nervous system. They play key roles
in brain development, and physiology during life and aging. Equipped with a variety of …

Cellular models have created opportunities to explore the characteristics of human diseases
through well-established protocols, while avoiding the ethical restrictions associated with …

During the past two decades, induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) have been widely used
to study mechanisms of human neural development, disease modeling, and drug discovery …

As a milestone in therapeutic fields, tissue engineering has offered an alternative strategy to
address unmet clinical needs for the repair and replacement of human damaged organs …

3D bioprinting combines cells with a supportive bioink to fabricate multiscale, multi-cellular
structures that imitate native tissues. Here, we demonstrate how our novel fibrin-based …

We prepared cellulose nanofibrils-based (CNF), alginate-based and single-walled carbon
nanotubes (SWCNT)-based inks for freeform reversible embedding hydrogel (FRESH) 3D …

Cell cultures are used in pharmaceutical, medical and biological sciences. Due to the ethical
and cost limitations of in vivo models, the replaceable cell model that is more closely related …

Many neurodegenerative diseases are identified but their causes and cure are far from
being well-known. The problem resides in the complexity of the neural tissue and its location …

Retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) serve as the connection between the eye and the brain, with
this connection disrupted in glaucoma. Numerous cellular mechanisms have been …

Abstract Sickle Cell Anemia (SCA), a hereditary hemoglobinopathy, is characterized by
distorted red blood cells leading to vaso-occlusive complications and chronic hemolytic …