A future role for health applications of large language models depends on regulators enforcing safety standards

O Freyer, IC Wiest, JN Kather, S Gilbert - The Lancet Digital Health, 2024 - thelancet.com
Among the rapid integration of artificial intelligence in clinical settings, large language
models (LLMs), such as Generative Pre-trained Transformer-4, have emerged as …

The impact of large language models on radiology: a guide for radiologists on the latest innovations in AI

T Nakaura, R Ito, D Ueda, T Nozaki, Y Fushimi… - Japanese Journal of …, 2024 - Springer
Abstract The advent of Deep Learning (DL) has significantly propelled the field of diagnostic
radiology forward by enhancing image analysis and interpretation. The introduction of the …

Prompt engineering in consistency and reliability with the evidence-based guideline for LLMs

L Wang, X Chen, XW Deng, H Wen, MK You… - NPJ digital …, 2024 - nature.com
The use of large language models (LLMs) in clinical medicine is currently thriving. Effectively
transferring LLMs' pertinent theoretical knowledge from computer science to their application …

Fairness in large language models: A taxonomic survey

Z Chu, Z Wang, W Zhang - ACM SIGKDD explorations newsletter, 2024 - dl.acm.org
Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable success across various
domains. However, despite their promising performance in numerous real-world …

A pilot study on the efficacy of GPT-4 in providing orthopedic treatment recommendations from MRI reports

D Truhn, CD Weber, BJ Braun, K Bressem… - Scientific Reports, 2023 - nature.com
Large language models (LLMs) have shown potential in various applications, including
clinical practice. However, their accuracy and utility in providing treatment recommendations …

A sco** review of using large language models (LLMs) to investigate electronic health records (EHRs)

L Li, J Zhou, Z Gao, W Hua, L Fan, H Yu… - ar** review
J Zaghir, M Naguib, M Bjelogrlic, A Névéol… - Journal of Medical …, 2024 - jmir.org
Background Prompt engineering, focusing on crafting effective prompts to large language
models (LLMs), has garnered attention for its capabilities at harnessing the potential of …

[HTML][HTML] Ethical considerations in human-centered AI: Advancing oncology chatbots through large language models

JCL Chow, K Li - JMIR Bioinformatics and Biotechnology, 2024 - bioinform.jmir.org
The integration of chatbots in oncology underscores the pressing need for human-centered
artificial intelligence (AI) that addresses patient and family concerns with empathy and …