Environmental sustainability concerns have led to exploring alternative fuels like biodiesel in
transportation. However, biodiesel engines emit pollutants like NOx, CO, and PM, posing …

As researchers sought for new methods to decrease noxious emissions and improve engine
performance, they discovered biodiesel as a promising biofuel. However, traditional study …

The optimized experiment model is often developed to provide fewer costs, time consumed
and error for experiment. Nanoparticles can be utilized as fuel additives to improve …

The rapid development of nanotechnology allows further enhancement of the tribological
performance of lubricants by utilizing nano-additives. This study used a four-ball tribometer …

Abstract 17β-Estradiol (E2) is the typical endocrine disruptor of steroidal estrogens and is
widely used in animal husbandry and dairy processing. In the environment, even lower …

Mineral oil–based lubricants play an important role to serve industrial lubrication and
cooling requirements. However, these oils are environmentally unacceptable due to their …

It is highly desirable to construct stimuli-responsive nanocarriers for improving pesticides
targeting and preventing the pesticides premature release. In this study, five new …

The primary aim of the present study is to assess the stability and efficacy of hybrid
nanocellulose (CNC) and copper (II) oxide (CuO) nanoparticles when integrated into engine …

This study marks a significant advancement in sustainable energy by demonstrating the
potential of novel nanocatalysts to efficiently transesterify used cooking oils into biodiesel. A …

Integrating bioenergy into carbon capture and storage systems (Bio-CCS) is a novel concept
aiming at reducing CO 2 emissions, pointing to a short-term need to increase the use of non …