Endothelial dysfunction in atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases and beyond: from mechanism to pharmacotherapies

S Xu, I Ilyas, PJ Little, H Li, D Kamato, X Zheng… - Pharmacological …, 2021 - Elsevier
The endothelium, a cellular monolayer lining the blood vessel wall, plays a critical role in
maintaining multiorgan health and homeostasis. Endothelial functions in health include …

Vascular mechanotransduction

MJ Davis, S Earley, YS Li, S Chien - Physiological reviews, 2023 - journals.physiology.org
This review aims to survey the current state of mechanotransduction in vascular smooth
muscle cells (VSMCs) and endothelial cells (ECs), including their sensing of mechanical …

Role of endothelial dysfunction in cardiovascular diseases: the link between inflammation and hydrogen sulfide

HJ Sun, ZY Wu, XW Nie, JS Bian - Frontiers in pharmacology, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Endothelial cells are important constituents of blood vessels that play critical roles in
cardiovascular homeostasis by regulating blood fluidity and fibrinolysis, vascular tone …

Endothelial responses to shear stress in atherosclerosis: a novel role for developmental genes

C Souilhol, J Serbanovic-Canic, M Fragiadaki… - Nature Reviews …, 2020 - nature.com
Flowing blood generates a frictional force called shear stress that has major effects on
vascular function. Branches and bends of arteries are exposed to complex blood flow …

Dysfunctional vascular endothelium as a driver of atherosclerosis: emerging insights into pathogenesis and treatment

SR Botts, JE Fish, KL Howe - Frontiers in pharmacology, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Atherosclerosis, the chronic accumulation of cholesterol-rich plaque within arteries, is
associated with a broad spectrum of cardiovascular diseases including myocardial …

Flow-induced reprogramming of endothelial cells in atherosclerosis

IA Tamargo, KI Baek, Y Kim, C Park, H Jo - Nature Reviews Cardiology, 2023 - nature.com
Atherosclerotic diseases such as myocardial infarction, ischaemic stroke and peripheral
artery disease continue to be leading causes of death worldwide despite the success of …

Deletion of BACH1 attenuates atherosclerosis by reducing endothelial inflammation

M Jia, Q Li, J Guo, W Shi, L Zhu, Y Huang, Y Li… - Circulation …, 2022 - Am Heart Assoc
Background: The transcription factor BACH1 (BTB and CNC homology 1) suppressed
endothelial cells (ECs) proliferation and migration and impaired angiogenesis in the …

Endothelial shear stress signal transduction and atherogenesis: from mechanisms to therapeutics

L He, CL Zhang, Q Chen, L Wang, Y Huang - Pharmacology & therapeutics, 2022 - Elsevier
Atherosclerotic vascular disease and its complications are among the top causes of mortality
worldwide. In the vascular lumen, atherosclerotic plaques are not randomly distributed …

Perioperative pulmonary atelectasis–part I: biology and mechanisms

C Zeng, D Lagier, JW Lee, MFV Melo - Anesthesiology, 2022 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Pulmonary atelectasis is common in the perioperative period. Physiologically, it is produced
when collapsing forces derived from positive pleural pressure and surface tension overcome …

Phenotypic diversity and metabolic specialization of renal endothelial cells

SJ Dumas, E Meta, M Borri, Y Luo, X Li… - Nature Reviews …, 2021 - nature.com
Complex multicellular life in mammals relies on functional cooperation of different organs for
the survival of the whole organism. The kidneys play a critical part in this process through …