The role of cortisol in chronic stress, neurodegenerative diseases, and psychological disorders

E Knezevic, K Nenic, V Milanovic, NN Knezevic - Cells, 2023 - mdpi.com
Cortisol, a critical glucocorticoid hormone produced by the adrenal glands, plays a pivotal
role in various physiological processes. Its release is finely orchestrated by the …

The neuropathology of chronic traumatic encephalopathy

AC McKee, TD Stein, PT Kiernan, VE Alvarez - Brain pathology, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Repetitive brain trauma is associated with a progressive neurological deterioration, now
termed as chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE). Most instances of CTE occur in …

Tau in Alzheimer's disease: mechanisms and therapeutic strategies

Y Gao, L Tan, JT Yu, L Tan - Current Alzheimer Research, 2018 - ingentaconnect.com
Objective: Alzheimer's disease (AD), the most important progressive neurodegenerative
disorder, is characterized by cognitive and behavioral disabilities. Nowadays, tau, as a …

The neuropathology of sport

AC McKee, DH Daneshvar, VE Alvarez, TD Stein - Acta neuropathologica, 2014 - Springer
The benefits of regular exercise, physical fitness and sports participation on cardiovascular
and brain health are undeniable. Physical activity reduces the risk for cardiovascular …

Chronic stress and glucocorticoids: from neuronal plasticity to neurodegeneration

S Vyas, AJ Rodrigues, JM Silva, F Tronche… - Neural …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Stress and stress hormones, glucocorticoids (GCs), exert widespread actions in central
nervous system, ranging from the regulation of gene transcription, cellular signaling …

Tau phosphorylation: the therapeutic challenge for neurodegenerative disease

DP Hanger, BH Anderton, W Noble - Trends in molecular medicine, 2009 - cell.com
The microtubule-associated protein tau is integral to the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's
disease (AD), as well as several related disorders, termed tauopathies, in which tau is …

Chronic stress and A lzheimer's disease: the interplay between the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis, genetics and microglia

A Milligan Armstrong, T Porter, H Quek… - Biological …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Chronic psychosocial stress is increasingly being recognised as a risk factor for sporadic
Alzheimer's disease (AD). The hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis (HPA axis) is the major …

Chronic traumatic encephalopathy: a spectrum of neuropathological changes following repetitive brain trauma in athletes and military personnel

TD Stein, VE Alvarez, AC McKee - Alzheimer's research & therapy, 2014 - Springer
Chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that
occurs in association with repetitive traumatic brain injury experienced in sport and military …

Is dysregulation of the HPA-axis a core pathophysiology mediating co-morbid depression in neurodegenerative diseases?

X Du, TY Pang - Frontiers in psychiatry, 2015 - frontiersin.org
There is increasing evidence of prodromal manifestation of neuropsychiatric symptoms in a
variety of neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease (PD) and Huntington's …

Glucocorticoid-driven mitochondrial damage stimulates Tau pathology

F Du, Q Yu, RH Swerdlow, CL Waites - Brain, 2023 - academic.oup.com
Prolonged exposure to glucocorticoids, the main stress hormones, damages the brain and is
a risk factor for depression and Alzheimer's disease. Two major drivers of glucocorticoid …