Honey bees have evolved to be among the most complex of all insect societies in which
there is a division into morphologically distinct social castes and a high degree of social …

Insect pollinators are vital to the stability of a broad range of both natural and anthropogenic
ecosystems and add billions of dollars to the economy each year. Honey bees are perhaps …

Simple Summary Behavioral, or social fever in honey bees is frequently cited as a form of
social immunity—the behavioral, organizational, and physiological mechanisms that social …

Considering the economic and environmental role played by bees and their present threats
it is necessary to develop food supplements favoring their health. The aim of this work was to …

Disinfection is one of the components of preventive actions to prevent disease in animals by
infectious agents. Through the elimination of agents of infectious diseases in the …

Honey bees are an important insect pollinator that contribute tens of billions of dollars to the
US economy each year and are directly responsible for pollinating 1/3 of the food we …

Group living is found across the animal kingdom ranging from temporary mating
aggregations to complex, eusocial lifestyles. A particularly common form of group living …

Disinfection is one of the components of preventive actions to prevent disease in animals by
infectious agents. Through the elimination of agents of infectious diseases in the …