Due to the intrinsic non-invasive nature, cost-effectiveness, high safety, and real-time
capabilities, besides diagnostic imaging, ultrasound as a typical mechanical wave has been …

Inorganic nanomaterials that have inherently exceptional physicochemical properties (eg,
catalytic, optical, thermal, electrical, or magnetic performance) that can provide desirable …

Chemodynamic therapy (CDT) is an emerging cancer treatment strategy that uses CDT
agents to convert hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2) into the hydroxyl radical (radical dotOH), the …

Cancer cells frequently exhibit resistance to various molecular and nanoscale drugs, which
inevitably affects the drugs' therapeutic outcomes. Overexpression of glutathione (GSH) has …

Transition metal elements, such as copper, play diverse and pivotal roles in oncology. They
act as constituents of metalloenzymes involved in cellular metabolism, function as signaling …

Oxidative stress (OS), defined as redox imbalance in favor of oxidant burden, is one of the
most significant biological events in cancer progression. Cancer cells generally represent a …

Cancer immunotherapy is revolutionizing oncology. However, dose-limiting toxicities and
low patient response rates remain major challenges in the clinic. Cancer nanomedicine in …

Modern medicine has been waging a war on cancer for nearly a century with no tangible
end in sight. Cancer treatments have significantly progressed, but the need to increase …

The rapid development of nanotechnology offers a variety of potential therapeutic strategies
for cancer treatment. High atomic element nanomaterials are often utilized as …

In view of certain unique internalization features of the tumor microenvironment
(TME)(mainly including hypoxia, acidity and higher concentrations of H 2 O 2 and GSH) …