Euglenozoa is a species-rich group of protists, which have extremely diverse lifestyles and a
range of features that distinguish them from other eukaryotes. They are composed of free …

Trypanosomatids are protozoan parasites of the class Kinetoplastida predominately
restricted to invertebrate hosts (ie possess a monoxenous life-cycle). However, several …

Trypanosomes and leishmanias are widely known parasites of humans. However, they are
just two out of several phylogenetic lineages that constitute the family Trypanosomatidae …

Unicellular flagellates of the family Trypanosomatidae are obligatory parasites of
invertebrates, vertebrates and plants. Dixenous species are aetiological agents of a number …

Human trypanosomiasis and leishmaniasis are vector‐borne neglected tropical diseases
caused by infection with the protozoan parasites Trypanosoma spp. and Leishmania spp …

The productivity of any crop is greatly influenced by their health condition. The health of
plants depends on various abiotic and biotic factors. Biotic factor such as pathogens cause …

In this review, we summarize the current data on development of monoxenous
trypanosomatids and phytomonads in various insects. Of these, Diptera and Hemiptera are …

The co-infection cases involving dixenous Leishmania spp.(mostly of the L. donovani
complex) and presumably monoxenous trypanosomatids in immunocompromised …

The trypanosomatids Crithidia mellificae and Lotmaria passim are very prevalent in honey
bee colonies and potentially contribute to colony losses that currently represent a serious …

Differentiation between distinct stages is fundamental for the life cycle of intracellular
protozoan parasites and for transmission between hosts, requiring stringent spatial and …