Clostridium difficile colitis: pathogenesis and host defence

MC Abt, PT McKenney, EG Pamer - Nature Reviews Microbiology, 2016 - nature.com
Clostridium difficile is a major cause of intestinal infection and diarrhoea in individuals
following antibiotic treatment. Recent studies have begun to elucidate the mechanisms that …

Clostridioides difficile Biology: Sporulation, Germination, and Corresponding Therapies for C. difficile Infection

D Zhu, JA Sorg, X Sun - Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Clostridioides difficile is a Gram-positive, spore-forming, toxin-producing anaerobe, and an
important nosocomial pathogen. Due to the strictly anaerobic nature of the vegetative form …

Conservation and Evolution of the Sporulation Gene Set in Diverse Members of the Firmicutes

MY Galperin, N Yutin, YI Wolf… - Journal of …, 2022 - Am Soc Microbiol
The current classification of the phylum Firmicutes (new name, Bacillota) features eight
distinct classes, six of which include known spore-forming bacteria. In Bacillus subtilis …

Clostridioides difficile Spore Formation and Germination: New Insights and Opportunities for Intervention

A Shen - Annual review of microbiology, 2020 - annualreviews.org
Spore formation and germination are essential for the bacterial pathogen Clostridioides
difficile to transmit infection. Despite the importance of these developmental processes to the …

Milestones in Bacillus subtilis sporulation research

EP Riley, C Schwarz, AI Derman… - Microbial Cell, 2020 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Endospore formation has been a rich field of research for more than a century, and has
benefited from the powerful genetic tools available in Bacillus subtilis. In this review, we …

Sporulation and germination in clostridial pathogens

A Shen, AN Edwards, MR Sarker… - Microbiology …, 2019 - Am Soc Microbiol
As obligate anaerobes, clostridial pathogens depend on their metabolically dormant, oxygen-
tolerant spore form to transmit disease. However, the molecular mechanisms by which those …

Structural, metabolic and evolutionary comparison of bacterial endospore and exospore formation

P Beskrovnaya, DL Sexton… - Frontiers in …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Sporulation is a specialized developmental program employed by a diverse set of bacteria
which culminates in the formation of dormant cells displaying increased resilience to …

Sporulation in solventogenic and acetogenic clostridia

M Diallo, SWM Kengen… - Applied Microbiology and …, 2021 - Springer
The Clostridium genus harbors compelling organisms for biotechnological production
processes; while acetogenic clostridia can fix C1-compounds to produce acetate and …

Development of strong anaerobic fluorescent reporters for Clostridium acetobutylicum and Clostridium ljungdahlii using HaloTag and SNAP-tag proteins

K Charubin, H Streett… - Applied and environmental …, 2020 - Am Soc Microbiol
One of the biggest limitations in the study and engineering of anaerobic Clostridium
organisms is the lack of strong fluorescent reporters capable of strong and real-time …

Cwp19 Is a Novel Lytic Transglycosylase Involved in Stationary-Phase Autolysis Resulting in Toxin Release in Clostridium difficile

S Wydau-Dematteis, I El Meouche, P Courtin, A Hamiot… - MBio, 2018 - Am Soc Microbiol
Clostridium difficile is the major etiologic agent of antibiotic-associated intestinal disease.
Pathogenesis of C. difficile is mainly attributed to the production and secretion of toxins A …