The prevailing environmental, social and governance (ESG) framework is currently based
on micro‐ESG indicators. Research on national ESG is often limited to theory building and …

Green finance is a novel financial model that strikes a balance between economic gains and
environmental preservation, and it is crucial in encouraging industrial companies to move …

This paper reviews and updates the indicator system constructed by previous scholars. The
update of the index includes: Firstly, the latest data of 2021 is added to the original data of …

This study designs a hybrid photovoltaic-thermoelectric generation (PV-TEG) system, aimed
at achieving an efficient photo-thermal-electrical energy conversion. However, dynamically …

Electric vehicles (EVs) are often seen as a symbol of environmental friendliness. However,
while EVs themselves do not directly emit carbon, the electricity they rely on may still …

The escalating electrical demands of large-scale computational models in Internet data
centers (IDCs) coupled with their significant carbon footprint underscore the potential …

Distributed renewable energy has developed rapidly in recent years, but its low-carbon
value is usually ignored due to its limited individual capacity. It will be an important business …

With increasing environmental concerns and energy crisis, a variety of renewable energy
sources (RES) are being increasingly utilised worldwide. However, the integration of RES …

The increasing impact of climate change raises concerns regarding the vulnerability of
overhead transmission lines to ice disasters. To address this issue, this study reviews icing …

Low-carbon demand response (LCDR) makes a great contribution to the low-carbon
operation of energy stations. But the uncertainty problem of renewable energy significantly …