Maturation of robotics research and advances in the miniaturization of machines have
contributed to the development of microbots and enabled new technological possibilities …

Self‐powered untethered robots that can meander unrestrictedly, squeeze into small
spaces, and operate in diverse harsh environments have received immense attention in …

Bacteria‐driven biohybrid microswimmers (bacteriabots), which integrate motile bacterial
cells and functional synthetic cargo parts (eg, microparticles encapsulating drug), are …

The bacterial flagellar motor is a rotary machine composed of functional modular
components, which can perform bidirectional rotations to control the migration behavior of …

Bacterial flagellar system (BFS) was the primary example of a purported 'rotary-
motor'functionality in a natural assembly. This mandates the translation of a circular motion …

Bacterial flagella are nanomachines that drive bacteria motility and taxis in response to
environmental changes. Whether flagella are permanent cell structures and, if not, the …

Soft robots have gained significant attention in recent years owing to their high safety in
human–machine interactions and exceptional adaptability to unpredictable environments …

Bacterial flagella are extracellular filaments that drive swimming in bacteria. During motor
assembly, flagellins are transported unfolded through the central channel in the flagellum to …

The bacterial flagellar motor (BFM) is a rotary electric nanomachine that drives swimming in
a wide variety of bacterial species. There have been many milestones, both theoretical and …

The bacterial flagellar filament is an extracellular tubular protein structure that acts as a
propeller for bacterial swimming motility. It is connected to the membrane-anchored rotary …