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Metaheuristics for bilevel optimization: A comprehensive review
A bilevel programming model represents the relationship in a specific decision process that
involves decisions within a hierarchical structure of two levels. The upper-level problem is …
involves decisions within a hierarchical structure of two levels. The upper-level problem is …
A review on bilevel optimization: From classical to evolutionary approaches and applications
A large number of application problems involve two levels of optimization, where one
optimization task is nested inside the other. These problems are known as bilevel …
optimization task is nested inside the other. These problems are known as bilevel …