The main contaminant removal processes occurring in subsurface-flow constructed
wetlands treating wastewater are reviewed. Redox conditions prevailing in the wetlands are …

Constructed wetlands (CWs) provide a natural way for simple, inexpensive, and robust
wastewater treatment. Detailed understanding of CW functioning is difficult, because a large …

While the positive role of macrophytes on removal efficiency in constructed wetlands has
been well established, possible differences in performance between plants species of …

In develo** countries, the use of non-conventional plant species as emergent plants in
constructed wetlands may add economic benefits besides treating wastewater. In this work …

The main objective of our work was to study the efficiency of the 2 stages French vertical flow
constructed wetland system and its compact version by compiling data of 169 full scale …

Numerical modelling of subsurface flow constructed wetlands (CWs) gained increasing
interest during the last years. The main objective of the modelling work is, on the one hand …

The performance of two substrates commonly available in the zone, gravel and lapilli, was
tested for their use in hybrid constructed wetland pilot plants for the treatment and reuse of …

Plants have many well-documented influences in treatment wetlands, but differences in
individual species' effects on year-round and seasonal performance are poorly understood …

An understanding of how antibiotics and other “emerging contaminants” affect both water
treatment systems and natural environments is of growing interest. Ciprofloxacin is a broad …

Numerical model as a simulation tool was used to describe the pollutants transformation and
degradation process in constructed wetlands (CWs). It can help provide insight into the …