This review paper presents an overview of the theoretical and experimental progress on the
study of matter-wave dark solitons in atomic Bose–Einstein condensates. Upon introducing …

When a system crosses a second-order phase transition on a finite timescale, spontaneous
symmetry breaking can cause the development of domains with independent order …

In quantum interferometry, it is vital to control and utilize nonlinear interactions for the
achievement of high-precision measurements. Due to their long coherence time and high …

The phenomenon of Bose–Einstein condensation is a phase transition originally predicted
by Bose and Einstein in 1924. In particular, it was shown that below a critical temperature T …

The aim of this introductory article is two-fold. First, we aim to offer a general introduction to
the theme of Bose-Einstein condensates, and briefly discuss the evolution of a number of …

We observe solitonic vortices in an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) after free
expansion. Clear signatures of the nature of such defects are the twisted planar density …

Dilute-gas Bose-Einstein condensates are an exceptionally versatile test bed for the
investigation of novel solitonic structures. While matter-wave solitons in one-and two …

We experimentally investigate the dynamics of spin solitary waves (magnetic solitons) in a
harmonically trapped, binary superfluid mixture. We measure the in situ density of each …

This paper investigates dynamical behaviors and controllability of some nonautonomous
localized waves based on the Gross–Pitaevskii equation with attractive interatomic …

We study solitary waves of polarization (magnetic solitons) in a two-component Bose gas
with slightly unequal repulsive intra-and interspin interactions. In experimentally relevant …