Abstract The standard Λ Cold Dark Matter (ΛCDM) cosmological model provides a good
description of a wide range of astrophysical and cosmological data. However, there are a …

A number of challenges to the standard Λ CDM model have been emerging during the past
few years as the accuracy of cosmological observations improves. In this review we discuss …

We present cosmological results from the measurement of baryon acoustic oscillations
(BAO) in galaxy, quasar and Lyman-α forest tracers from the first year of observations from …

Teleparallel gravity (TG) has significantly increased in popularity in recent decades, bringing
attention to Einstein's other theory of gravity. In this Review, we give a comprehensive …

We present the measurement of Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) from the Lyman-α (Lyα)
forest of high-redshift quasars with the first-year dataset of the Dark Energy Spectroscopic …

The cosmological principle (CP)—the notion that the Universe is spatially isotropic and
homogeneous on large scales—underlies a century of progress in cosmology. It is …

The recent result of the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) in combination with
other cosmological data shows evidence of the evolving dark energy parametrized by the w …

We present cosmological parameter results from the final full-mission Planck measurements
of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies, combining information from the …

We investigate the impact on cosmological observables of f (Q)-gravity, a specific class of
modified gravity models in which gravity is described by the nonmetricity scalar, Q. In …

It is now 16 years since the first data release from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS; York
et al. 2000). This Early Data Release, or EDR, occurred in 2001 June (Stoughton et al …