Grid-forming converters: Control approaches, grid-synchronization, and future trends—A review

R Rosso, X Wang, M Liserre, X Lu… - IEEE Open Journal of …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In the last decade, the concept of grid-forming (GFM) converters has been introduced for
microgrids and islanded power systems. Recently, the concept has been proposed for use in …

Hybrid ac/dc microgrids—Part II: Review and classification of control strategies

E Unamuno, JA Barrena - Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2015 - Elsevier
Microgrids are envisioned as one of the most suitable alternatives for the integration of
distributed generation units in the utility grid, as they efficiently combine generation, energy …

Current limiting control with enhanced dynamics of grid-forming converters during fault conditions

MG Taul, X Wang, P Davari… - IEEE Journal of Emerging …, 2019 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
With an increasing capacity in the converter-based generation to the modern power system,
a growing demand for such systems to be more grid-friendly has emerged. Consequently …

Virtual-impedance-based control for voltage-source and current-source converters

X Wang, YW Li, F Blaabjerg… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2014 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The virtual impedance concept is increasingly used for the control of power electronic
systems. Generally, the virtual impedance loop can either be embedded as an additional …

Microgrids in active network management—Part I: Hierarchical control, energy storage, virtual power plants, and market participation

O Palizban, K Kauhaniemi, JM Guerrero - Renewable and Sustainable …, 2014 - Elsevier
The microgrid concept has been closely investigated and implemented by numerous experts
worldwide. The first part of this paper describes the principles of microgrid design …

Hierarchical control structure in microgrids with distributed generation: Island and grid-connected mode

O Palizban, K Kauhaniemi - Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2015 - Elsevier
The hierarchical control structure of a microgrid can be described as having four levels
responsible for processing, sensing and adjusting, monitoring and supervising, and …

Grid-forming converters: An overview of control approaches and future trends

R Rosso, X Wang, M Liserre, X Lu… - 2020 IEEE Energy …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
In the last decade, the concept of grid-forming (GFM) converters has been introduced for
microgrids and islanded power systems. Recently, the concept has been proposed for …

A review on control strategies for microgrids with distributed energy resources, energy storage systems, and electric vehicles

V Nikam, V Kalkhambkar - International Transactions on …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
This paper presents a brief review of state‐of‐the‐art operation and control strategies of
distributed energy resources, energy storage systems, and electric vehicles in the microgrid …

Analysis of derivative control based virtual inertia in multi‐area high‐voltage direct current interconnected power systems

E Rakhshani, D Remon… - IET Generation …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Due to increasing level of power converter‐based component and consequently the lack of
inertia, automatic generation control (AGC) of interconnected systems is experiencing …

Microgrid control methods toward achieving sustainable energy management

MF Roslan, MA Hannan, PJ Ker, MN Uddin - Applied Energy, 2019 - Elsevier
Microgrid (MG) technologies exhibit attractive features such as high power quality, reliability,
sustainability and environmental friendly energy to the consumers using control and energy …