Uranium isotope fractionation

MB Andersen, CH Stirling… - Reviews in Mineralogy …, 2017 - pubs.geoscienceworld.org
This review focuses on the rapidly growing field of natural 238U/235U variability, largely
driven by the technical advances in the measurement of U isotope ratios by mass …

Mass fractionation laws, mass-independent effects, and isotopic anomalies

N Dauphas, EA Schauble - Annual Review of Earth and …, 2016 - annualreviews.org
Isotopic variations usually follow mass-dependent fractionation, meaning that the relative
variations in isotopic ratios scale with the difference in mass of the isotopes involved (eg …

60Fe and 244Pu deposited on Earth constrain the r-process yields of recent nearby supernovae

A Wallner, MB Froehlich, MAC Hotchkis, N Kinoshita… - Science, 2021 - science.org
Half of the chemical elements heavier than iron are produced by the rapid neutron capture
process (r-process). The sites and yields of this process are disputed, with candidates …

Xenon isotopes in 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko show that comets contributed to Earth's atmosphere

B Marty, K Altwegg, H Balsiger, A Bar-Nun, DV Bekaert… - Science, 2017 - science.org
The origin of cometary matter and the potential contribution of comets to inner-planet
atmospheres are long-standing problems. During a series of dedicated low-altitude orbits …

Neutron star mergers as sites of -process nucleosynthesis and short gamma-ray bursts

K Hotokezaka, P Beniamini, T Piran - International Journal of …, 2018 - World Scientific
Neutron star mergers have been long considered as promising sites of heavy r-process
nucleosynthesis. We overview the observational evidence supporting this scenario …

Element abundance patterns in stars indicate fission of nuclei heavier than uranium

IU Roederer, N Vassh, EM Holmbeck, MR Mumpower… - Science, 2023 - science.org
The heaviest chemical elements are naturally produced by the rapid neutron-capture
process (r-process) during neutron star mergers or supernovae. The r-process production of …

[HTML][HTML] Radioactive nuclei from cosmochronology to habitability

M Lugaro, U Ott, Á Kereszturi - Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics, 2018 - Elsevier
In addition to long-lived radioactive nuclei like U and Th isotopes, which have been used to
measure the age of theGalaxy, also radioactive nuclei with half-lives between 0.1 and 100 …

238U, 235U and 234U in seawater and deep-sea corals: A high-precision reappraisal

MA Kipp, H Li, MJ Ellwood, SG John, R Middag… - … et Cosmochimica Acta, 2022 - Elsevier
Uranium isotope ratios are widely utilized in paleoceanography. The 238 U/235 U ratio
(expressed as δ 238 U) is leveraged as a proxy for the areal extent of anoxic seafloor, and …

Carbonaceous achondrites Northwest Africa 6704/6693: Milestones for early Solar System chronology and genealogy

ME Sanborn, J Wimpenny, CD Williams… - … et Cosmochimica Acta, 2019 - Elsevier
Abstract Northwest Africa (NWA) 6704/6693 are medium-to coarse-grained achondrites with
unique petrologic and geochemical traits that are distinct from the currently established …

Uranium isotope fractionation by abiotic reductive precipitation

ST Brown, A Basu, X Ding… - Proceedings of the …, 2018 - National Acad Sciences
Significant uranium (U) isotope fractionation has been observed during abiotic reduction of
aqueous U, counter to the expectation that uranium isotopes are only fractionated by …