The rapid increase of the CO2 concentration in the Earth's atmosphere has resulted in
numerous environmental issues, such as global warming, ocean acidification, melting of the …

In addition to the historical importance of water electrolysis, hydrogen evolution reaction
(HER) is the heart of various energy storage and conversation systems in the future of …

The allotropes of carbon nanomaterials (carbon nanotubes, graphene) are the most unique
and promising substances of the last decade. Due to their nanoscale diameter and high …

The hydrogen evolution reaction plays a decisive role in a range of electrochemical and
photoelectrochemical devices. It requires efficient and robust electrocatalysts to lower the …

As electrochemical measuring instruments, screen-printed electrodes (SPEs) are
constructed via a technology called thick film deposition onto plastic or ceramic substrates …

A variety of dimensional-structured nanocarbons were applied for the first time as metal-free
catalysts to activate persulfate (PS) for catalytic oxidation of phenolics and dyes as well as …

One of the critical issues in the industrial development of fuel cells (eg, proton exchange
membrane fuel cells, direct methanol fuel cells and biofuel cells) is the high cost, serious …

The notion of metal‐free catalysts is used to refer to carbon materials modified with
nonmetallic elements. However, some claimed metal‐free catalysts are prepared using …

With the advent of carbon nanotechnology, which initiated significant research efforts more
than two decades ago, novel materials for energy harvesting and storage have emerged at …

Graphene, emerging as a true 2‐dimensional material, has received increasing attention
due to its unique physicochemical properties (high surface area, excellent conductivity, high …