While the z-score has been widely used to evaluate bank risk, it is criticized as a backward-
looking measure. We propose a forward-looking method to construct the z-score by …

In this paper, we evaluate from the stability point of view whether Islamic banks should stay
small or should be bigger. More specifically, in relating bank stability to bank size, we …

This paper compares different approaches to construct time-varying z-score, with different
ways to compute elements of z-score and optimal time length used. Our empirical results on …

The issue of financial distress has received much attention of scholars because it harms firm
financial and operational systems which could lead to insolvency. The objective of this study …

Financial distress (FD) is a crucial issue that needs to be resolved in time; otherwise, it may
adversely influence society's areas. Therefore, identifying the factors responsible for FD and …

Purpose This study aims to determine the association of Transparency and Disclosure (TD)
with financial distress (FID) while the competition (as Lerner Index) moderates the …

Purpose The study aims to explore the impact of ownership concentration (OC) on bank
financial distress (FD). Furthermore, the bank's financial stability levels determine the …

As policy‐makers in the United States contemplate a relaxation of financial regulation, our
study contributes to this dialogue by testing the veracity of heightened standards of risk …

In today's competitive business world, many companies face the risk of financial distress and
bankruptcy. One of the causes of financial distress can be intra-organizational factors such …

Purpose This study aims to empirically investigate the impact of political instability on the
banking stability of the dual banking system in the Middle East and North African (MENA) …