The human gut microbiome is a complex ecosystem that can mediate the interaction of the
human host with their environment. The interaction between gut microbes and commonly …

Several studies in recent years have demonstrated that gut microbiota–host interactions play
an important role in human health and disease, including inflammatory and cardiovascular …

The gut microbiome is critical in providing resistance against colonization by exogenous
microorganisms. The mechanisms via which the gut microbiota provide colonization …

Our understanding of the human gut microbiome continues to evolve at a rapid pace, but
practical application of thisknowledge is still in its infancy. This review discusses the type of …

Abstract Purpose of Review The purposes of this review were as follows: first, to provide an
overview of the gut microbiota and its interactions with the gut and the central nervous …

Background Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are complex neurobiological disorders that
impair social interactions and communication and lead to restricted, repetitive, and …

Faecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) is an important therapeutic option for Clostridium
difficile infection. Promising findings suggest that FMT may play a role also in the …

The composition of the gut microbiota is in constant flow under the influence of factors such
as the diet, ingested drugs, the intestinal mucosa, the immune system, and the microbiota …

Background & Aims The purpose of this review is to evaluate the risks associated with long-
term use of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), focusing on long-term use of PPIs for three …

The microbiota-gut-brain axis is a bidirectional communication system that is poorly
understood. Alzheimer's disease (AD), the most common cause of dementia, has long been …