The rising population along with a growing reliance on modern technology has increased
energy demand. Energy sources must be used with caution as the focus on develo** a …

The existence of sunlight, air and other resources on earth must be used in an appropriate
way for human welfare while still protecting the environment and its living creatures. The …

The key element in the characterization, assessment and development of geothermal
energy systems is the resource type. Throughout the past 30 years many resource type …

Resource assessment and reserve estimation play a crucial role in the decision-making,
financing, development, and operation of geothermal projects. The present study critically …

Reconnaissance surveys undertaken since the 1960s show that more than 200 geothermal
prospects with significant active surface manifestations occur throughout Indonesia. Some …

Metaheuristic algorithms due to flexibility can be applied to a wide range of complex
engineering optimization problems. The effectiveness, efficiency, and adaptability of such …

This paper provides an overview of conventional geothermal systems and unconventional
geothermal developments as a common reference is needed for discussions between …

Resource classification is a key element in the characterization, assessment and
development of energy resources, including geothermal energy. Stakeholders at all levels of …

The Taupo Volcanic Zone (TVZ) is a 200-km-long volcanic arc segment which developed≤
2 Ma ago within the continental crust of the North Island of New Zealand and lies at the …

A large mantle helium anomaly and separate domains of high heat flow are the predominant
manifestations of bimodal magmatic activity in the Milford valley. The mantle helium anomaly …