Proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) the sequel of diabetic retinopathy (DR), a frequent
complication of diabetes mellitus (DM), is the leading cause of blindness in the working-age …

In recent decades, oxidative stress has become a focus of interest in most biomedical
disciplines and many types of clinical research. Increasing evidence shows that oxidative …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the most common complications of diabetes mellitus and
is characterized by degeneration of retinal neurons and neoangiogenesis, causing a severe …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the leading causes of decreased vision and blindness
worldwide. Diabetes-induced oxidative stress is believed to be the key factor that initiates …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the leading cause of blindness in working-age adults across the
world. The pathogenesis of DR is multifactorial and the molecular mechanisms are still not …

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the leading cause of vision loss in the working-age adults. It
affects a third of diabetics. Diabetic macular edema, an advanced complication of DR …

One of the major complications in patients with diabetes is diabetic retinopathy (DR), a
leading cause of blindness worldwide. It causes visual impairment and finally blindness, a …

Diabetic retinopathy is widely recognized as a neurodegenerative disease of the eye.
Increased oxidative stress has been considered the central factor in damaging neural retina …

The nervous and vascular systems, although functionally different, share many common
regulators of function maintenance. Long non‐coding RNA s (lnc RNA s) are important …

Diabetes is a metabolic disorder and its incidence is still increasing. Diabetic vascular
complications cause major diabetic mobility and include accelerated atherosclerosis …