As energy overuse and generated pollution have a potential threat to our environmental and
ecological conditions, many researchers have taken the initiative way to join the green …

In order to ensure high‐quality and on‐time delivery in logistic distribution processes, it is
necessary to efficiently manage the delivery fleet. Nowadays, due to the new policies and …

Traffic congestion is a major concern in urban transportation in supply chain management.
Road-based logistic companies can mitigate their Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions …

When planning routes for fleets of electric commercial vehicles, it is necessary to precisely
predict the energy required to drive and plan for charging whenever needed, in order to …

Abstract The Multi-Depot Green Vehicle Routing Problem (MDGVRP) is an extension of the
well-known Green Vehicle Routing Problem (GVRP) where a fleet of alternative fuel …

This paper considers a Green Vehicle Routing Problem (GVRP), which includes heavy-duty
electric and conventional trucks. We develop a new bi-objective programming model …

Over the past decade, electric vehicles (EVs) have been considered in a growing number of
models and methods for vehicle routing problems (VRPs). This study presents a …

Abstract In the Electric Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows (EVRPTW) the vehicles
have a limited driving range and must recharge their battery at some points on their route …

With the rising share of electric vehicles used in the service industry, the optimization of their
specific constraints is gaining importance. Lowering energy consumption, time of charging …

Abstract We introduce the Mixed Fleet Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows and
Partial Recharging by Multiple Chargers (MF-VRP-MC). It composes of electric and internal …