Machine learning and the physical sciences

G Carleo, I Cirac, K Cranmer, L Daudet, M Schuld… - Reviews of Modern …, 2019 - APS
Machine learning (ML) encompasses a broad range of algorithms and modeling tools used
for a vast array of data processing tasks, which has entered most scientific disciplines in …

A review of large language models and autonomous agents in chemistry

MC Ramos, CJ Collison, AD White - Chemical Science, 2025 - pubs.rsc.org
Large language models (LLMs) have emerged as powerful tools in chemistry, significantly
impacting molecule design, property prediction, and synthesis optimization. This review …

[HTML][HTML] Geometry-enhanced molecular representation learning for property prediction

X Fang, L Liu, J Lei, D He, S Zhang, J Zhou… - Nature Machine …, 2022 - nature.com
Effective molecular representation learning is of great importance to facilitate molecular
property prediction. Recent advances for molecular representation learning have shown …

Communication-efficient federated learning

M Chen, N Shlezinger, HV Poor… - Proceedings of the …, 2021 - National Acad Sciences
Federated learning (FL) enables edge devices, such as Internet of Things devices (eg,
sensors), servers, and institutions (eg, hospitals), to collaboratively train a machine learning …

The frontier of simulation-based inference

K Cranmer, J Brehmer… - Proceedings of the …, 2020 - National Acad Sciences
Many domains of science have developed complex simulations to describe phenomena of
interest. While these simulations provide high-fidelity models, they are poorly suited for …

Diffbp: Generative diffusion of 3d molecules for target protein binding

H Lin, Y Huang, O Zhang, S Ma, M Liu, X Li, L Wu… - Chemical …, 2025 - pubs.rsc.org
Generating molecules that bind to specific proteins is an important but challenging task in
drug discovery. Most previous works typically generate atoms autoregressively, with element …

Entanglement devised barren plateau mitigation

TL Patti, K Najafi, X Gao, SF Yelin - Physical Review Research, 2021 - APS
Hybrid quantum-classical variational algorithms are one of the most propitious
implementations of quantum computing on near-term devices, offering classical machine …

Exploring patch-wise semantic relation for contrastive learning in image-to-image translation tasks

C Jung, G Kwon, JC Ye - … of the IEEE/CVF conference on …, 2022 - openaccess.thecvf.com
Recently, contrastive learning-based image translation methods have been proposed, which
contrasts different spatial locations to enhance the spatial correspondence. However, the …

[HTML][HTML] High-dimensional dynamics of generalization error in neural networks

MS Advani, AM Saxe, H Sompolinsky - Neural Networks, 2020 - Elsevier
We perform an analysis of the average generalization dynamics of large neural networks
trained using gradient descent. We study the practically-relevant “high-dimensional” regime …

Galaxy Zoo DECaLS: Detailed visual morphology measurements from volunteers and deep learning for 314 000 galaxies

M Walmsley, C Lintott, T Géron, S Kruk… - Monthly Notices of …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
ABSTRACT We present Galaxy Zoo DECaLS: detailed visual morphological classifications
for Dark Energy Camera Legacy Survey images of galaxies within the SDSS DR8 footprint …