Intracranial pressure monitoring (ICP) is based on the doctrine proposed by Monroe and
Kellie centuries ago. With the advancement of technology and science, various invasive and …

Monitoring of intracranial pressure (ICP) has been used for decades in the fields of
neurosurgery and neurology. There are multiple techniques: invasive as well as …

(1) Background: Intracranial pressure (ICP) monitoring plays a key role in the treatment of
patients in intensive care units, as well as during long-term surgeries and interventions. The …

Importance The crtierion standard method for monitoring intracranial pressure (ICP) can
result in complications and pain. Hence, noninvasive, repeatable methods would be …

Elevated intracranial pressure (ICP) is an important cause of secondary brain injury, and a
measurement of ICP is often of crucial value in neurosurgical and neurological patients. The …

Spaceflight associated neuro-ocular syndrome (SANS) refers to a unique collection of neuro-
ophthalmic clinical and imaging findings observed in astronauts after long-duration …

Introduction Bedside ultrasound measurement of optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) is
emerging as a non-invasive technique to evaluate and predict raised intracranial pressure …

Background: Intracranial pressure (ICP) monitoring is important in many neurosurgical and
neurological patients. The gold standard for monitoring ICP, however, is via an invasive …

Traumatic brain injury (TBI), defined as an alteration in brain functions caused by an external
force, is responsible for high morbidity and mortality around the world. It is important to …

Early diagnosis of increased intracranial pressure (ICP) is crucial for prompt diagnosis and
treatment of intracranial hypertension in critically ill pediatric patients, preventing secondary …