Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) serve as a crucial energy source within living organisms,
intricately linked to essential physiological processes. Consequently, the development of …

Conspectus The pursuit of in-depth studying the nature and law of life activity has been
dominating current research fields, ranging from fundamental biological studies to …

Conspectus With unparalleled programmability, DNA has evolved as a powerful scaffold for
engineering intricate and dynamic systems that can perform diverse tasks. By allowing serial …

Aberrant expressions of biomolecules occur much earlier than tumor visualized size and
morphology change, but their common measurement strategies such as biopsy suffer from …

Dynamic changes of intracellular, extracellular, and subcellular adenosine triphosphates
(ATPs) have fundamental interdependence with the physio‐pathological states of cells …

ATP and reactive oxygen species (ROS) are considered significant indicators of cell
apoptosis. However, visualizing the interplay between apoptosis-related ATP and ROS is …

The DNA-based logic circuit, constructed to mimic biochemical reaction networks, is highly
significant in detecting biomarkers at the molecular level. The differences in the expression …

The identification of a specific tumor cell is crucial for the early diagnosis and treatment of
cancer. However, it remains a challenge due to the limited sensitivity and accuracy, long …

Mitochondria, one of the most important organelles, represent a crucial subcellular target for
fundamental research and biomedical applications. Despite significant advances in the …

Cancer is one of the biggest public enemies of global health with its high morbidity and
mortality. Achieving early diagnosis is the most effective means of reducing cancer harm …