Biochar is a solid by-product of thermochemical conversion of biomass to bio-oil and
syngas. It has a carbonaceous skeleton, a small amount of heteroatom functional groups …

Numerous applications have required the study of CO 2 plasmas since the 1960s, from CO 2
lasers to spacecraft heat shields. However, in recent years, intense research activities on the …

The authors have done an excellent job of clearly explaining the different nomenclature
used in plasma processing, with the meaning of the symbols and constants commonly …

In most applications helium-based plasma jets operate in an open-air environment. The
presence of humid air in the plasma jet will influence the plasma chemistry and can lead to …

We develop a global (volume averaged) model of high‐density plasma discharges in
molecular gases. For a specified discharge length and diameter, absorbed power, pressure …

Ammonia, primarily made with Haber-Bosch process developed in 1909 and winning two
Nobel prizes, is a promising noncarbon fuel for preventing global warming of 1.5° C above …

Plasma technology is an eco‐friendly way to modify or fabricate carbon‐based materials
(CBMs) due to plasmas' distinctive abilities in tuning the surface physicochemical properties …

Although microwave heating or processing is rapidly emerging as an effective and efficient
tool in various technological and scientific fields, the understanding of the interaction …

We use a global (volume averaged) model to study the dissociation processes and the
presence of negative ions and metastable species in a low pressure high density O 2/Ar …

Power-modulated (pulsed) plasmas have demonstrated several advantages compared to
continuous wave (CW) plasmas. Specifically, pulsed plasmas can result in a higher etching …