From patterns to patients: Advances in clinical machine learning for cancer diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment

K Swanson, E Wu, A Zhang, AA Alizadeh, J Zou - Cell, 2023 - cell.com
Machine learning (ML) is increasingly used in clinical oncology to diagnose cancers, predict
patient outcomes, and inform treatment planning. Here, we review recent applications of ML …

[HTML][HTML] Artificial intelligence and early detection of pancreatic cancer: 2020 summative review

B Kenner, ST Chari, D Kelsen, DS Klimstra, SJ Pandol… - Pancreas, 2021 - journals.lww.com
Despite considerable research efforts, pancreatic cancer is associated with a dire prognosis
and a 5-year survival rate of only 10%. Early symptoms of the disease are mostly …

Breast cancer screening for women at higher-than-average risk: updated recommendations from the ACR

DL Monticciolo, MS Newell, L Moy, CS Lee… - Journal of the American …, 2023 - Elsevier
Early detection decreases breast cancer death. The ACR recommends annual screening
beginning at age 40 for women of average risk and earlier and/or more intensive screening …

[HTML][HTML] Human-centered design to address biases in artificial intelligence

Y Chen, EW Clayton, LL Novak, S Anders… - Journal of medical Internet …, 2023 - jmir.org
The potential of artificial intelligence (AI) to reduce health care disparities and inequities is
recognized, but it can also exacerbate these issues if not implemented in an equitable …

Multi-institutional validation of a mammography-based breast cancer risk model

A Yala, PG Mikhael, F Strand, G Lin… - Journal of Clinical …, 2022 - ascopubs.org
PURPOSE Accurate risk assessment is essential for the success of population screening
programs in breast cancer. Models with high sensitivity and specificity would enable …

Comparison of mammography AI algorithms with a clinical risk model for 5-year breast cancer risk prediction: an observational study

VA Arasu, LA Habel, NS Achacoso, DSM Buist… - Radiology, 2023 - pubs.rsna.org
Background Although several clinical breast cancer risk models are used to guide screening
and prevention, they have only moderate discrimination. Purpose To compare selected …

Artificial intelligence in mammographic phenoty** of breast cancer risk: a narrative review

A Gastounioti, S Desai, VS Ahluwalia, EF Conant… - Breast Cancer …, 2022 - Springer
Background Improved breast cancer risk assessment models are needed to enable
personalized screening strategies that achieve better harm-to-benefit ratio based on earlier …

Beyond breast density: risk measures for breast cancer in multiple imaging modalities

RJ Acciavatti, SH Lee, B Reig, L Moy, EF Conant… - Radiology, 2023 - pubs.rsna.org
Breast density is an independent risk factor for breast cancer. In digital mammography and
digital breast tomosynthesis, breast density is assessed visually using the four-category …

Optimizing risk-based breast cancer screening policies with reinforcement learning

A Yala, PG Mikhael, C Lehman, G Lin, F Strand… - Nature medicine, 2022 - nature.com
Screening programs must balance the benefit of early detection with the cost of
overscreening. Here, we introduce a novel reinforcement learning-based framework for …

Interval cancer detection using a neural network and breast density in women with negative screening mammograms

AJT Wanders, W Mees, PAM Bun, N Janssen… - Radiology, 2022 - pubs.rsna.org
Background Inclusion of mammographic breast density (BD) in breast cancer risk models
improves accuracy, but accuracy remains modest. Interval cancer (IC) risk prediction may be …