The Sabatier principle, which states that the binding energy between the catalyst and the
reactant should be neither too strong nor too weak, has been widely used as the key …

It is essential to realize an expected low usage of platinum (Pt) in proton exchange
membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) for the large-scale market penetration of PEMFC-powered …

We review the use of the Butler-Volmer equation to describe electrode kinetics. Across all
fields of electrochemistry, this equation is deployed in diverse mathematical forms whose …

Porous electrodes are prevalent in electrochemical devices. Electrochemical impedance
spectroscopy (EIS) is widely used as a noninvasive, in situ characterization tool to …

Structures of the electric double layer (EDL) at electrocatalytic interfaces, which are
modulated by the material properties, the electrolyte characteristics (eg, the pH, the types …

Multi-sub-inlets are proposed at the cathode flow-field plate (FFP) of a polymer electrolyte
membrane (PEM) fuel cell to improve the current density homogeneity and overall cell …

Conspectus Electrocatalytic reactions, such as oxygen reduction/evolution reactions and
CO2 reduction reaction that are pivotal for the energy transition, are multistep processes that …

The influence of electrolyte ions on the catalytic activity of electrode/electrolyte interfaces is a
controversial topic for many electrocatalytic reactions. Herein, we focus on an effect that is …

The electrochemical reduction of CO2 to chemical fuels and value-added chemicals is a
viable pathway to store renewably generated electrical energy and to mitigate the negative …

The catalyst layers (CLs) electrode is the key component of the membrane electrode
assembly (MEA) in proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs). Conventional …