It is impossible to fully understand contemporary society and culture without acknowledging
the place of sport. Sport is part of our social and cultural fabric, possessing a social and …

Sport is the organized playing of competitive games according to rules. Hence do**
represent drug cheating, a fraud on competitors, the sport, and the public. The charter of the …

The sense of crisis that pervades global sport suggests that the war on do** is still very far
from being won. In this critical and provocative study of anti-do** regimes in global sport …

A common justification for anti-do** policy is that performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs)
are harmful to the health of the athlete. Training for elite performance is not a healthy activity …

Exercise and competitive sports should be associated with a wide range of health benefits
with the potential to inspire a positive community health legacy. However, the reputation of …

The focus of researchers, media and policy on do** in cycling is often limited to the
professional level of the sport. However, anti-do** test results since 2001 demonstrate that …

Anti-do** regulations are intended, at least in part, to promote the health of athletes. While
most anti-do** efforts target elite and professional competitors, there have been recent …

One of the most recurrent topics in the anti-do** literature is the one about 'do** deaths',
or the more encompassing 'do** health hazards'. This is hardly surprising since one of the …

Traditional access to image and performance enhancing drugs (IPEDs) for hard-core
bodybuilders in serious free-weight gyms has often been directly studied through gym …

Objectives The aim of the present study is to investigate the organization of Armstrong's
nonverbal behavior in deceptive statements and in those statements in which deception is …