This chapter assesses the state of physical, biological and social knowledge concerning the
Arctic and Antarctic ocean and cryosphere, how they are affected by climate change, and …

The ice arches that usually develop at the northern and southern ends of Nares Strait play
an important role in modulating the export of Arctic Ocean multi-year sea ice. The Arctic …

Over the past decade or so, international research efforts, many of which were part of the
International Polar Year, have accrued our understanding of the Arctic outflow shelves. The …

Past trends and future projections of key atmospheric, oceanic, sea ice, and biogeochemical
variables were assessed to increase our understanding of climate change impacts on …

Significant attention has focused on the potential for increased ship** activity driven by
recently observed declines in Arctic sea ice cover. In this study, we describe the first coupled …

Sea ice impacts most of the Arctic environment, from ocean circulation and marine
ecosystems to animal migration and marine transportation. Sea ice has thinned and …

The Canadian Sea Ice and Snow Evolution (CanSISE) Network is a climate research
network focused on develo** and applying state of the art observational data to advance …

This chapter assesses the state of physical, biological and social knowledge concerning the
Arctic and Antarctic ocean and cryosphere, how they are affected by climate change, and …

Declining sea ice area in the Canadian Arctic has gained significant attention with respect to
the prospect of increased ship** activities. To investigate relationships between recent …

Quantification of the spatial variability and long‐term changes of Arctic sea ice motion is
important for understanding the mechanisms of rapid Arctic sea ice decline because sea ice …