Aluminum (Al) is the third most ubiquitous metal in the earth's crust. A decrease in soil pH
below 5 increases its solubility and availability. However, its impact on plants depends …

Industrial revolution brought prodigious encroachment on agricultural productivity but at
apparent environmental costs. One of the major unfortunate consequences of …

Heat stress (HS) is expected to be of increasing worldwide concern in the near future,
especially with regard to crop yield and quality as a consequence of rising or varying …

Cadmium (Cd) pollution is a key concern globally that affects plant growth and productivity.
Boron (B) is a micronutrient that helps in the formation of the primary cell wall (CW) and …

Plants are continuously exposed to abiotic environmental pressures. One of principal abiotic
stress factors is heavy metal (HM), which as edaphic contaminants is noteworthy …

Aluminum (Al) toxicity is a key factor limiting plant growth and crop production on acid soils.
Increasing the plant Al-detoxification capacity and/or breeding Al-resistant cultivars are a …

Aluminum is a major limiting abiotic factor for plant growth and productivity on acidic soils.
The primary disorder of aluminum toxicity is the rapid cessation of root elongation. The root …

Aluminium (Al) is one of the most abundant metals in earth crust, which becomes toxic to the
plants growing in acidic soil. Phytohormones like ethylene, auxin, cytokinin, abscisic acid …

Boron (B) alleviates aluminum (Al) toxicity in higher plants; however, the underlying
mechanisms behind this phenomenon remain unknown. Here, we used bromocresol green …

Aluminum (Al) phytotoxicity is a major limitation in the production of crops in the soils with
pH≤ 5. Boron (B) is indispensable nutrient for the development of higher plants and B role …