Adipokine dysregulation and adipose tissue inflammation in human obesity

X Unamuno, J Gómez‐Ambrosi… - European journal of …, 2018‏ - Wiley Online Library
Obesity, a worldwide epidemic, confers increased risk for multiple serious conditions,
including type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and …

Molecular and cellular heterogeneity in rheumatoid arthritis: mechanisms and clinical implications

J Zhao, S Guo, SJ Schrodi, D He - Frontiers in immunology, 2021‏ - frontiersin.org
Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that exhibits significant clinical
heterogeneity. There are various treatments for rheumatoid arthritis, including disease …

Monocytes in rheumatoid arthritis: Circulating precursors of macrophages and osteoclasts and, their heterogeneity and plasticity role in RA pathogenesis

AK Rana, Y Li, Q Dang, F Yang - International immunopharmacology, 2018‏ - Elsevier
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic systemic, autoimmune and inflammatory disease
represented as synovitis, pannus formation, adjacent bone erosions, and joint destruction …

Understanding the role of cytokines in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis

S Mateen, A Zafar, S Moin, AQ Khan, S Zubair - Clinica chimica acta, 2016‏ - Elsevier
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, inflammatory autoimmune disease of unknown
etiology. It is characterized by the presence of rheumatoid factor and anti-citrullinated …

Rheumatoid arthritis: recent advances on its etiology, role of cytokines and pharmacotherapy

J Alam, I Jantan, SNA Bukhari - Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy, 2017‏ - Elsevier
An autoimmune disease is defined as a clinical syndrome resulted from an instigation of
both T cell and B cell or individually, in the absence of any present infection or any sort of …

Interleukins, from 1 to 37, and interferon-γ: receptors, functions, and roles in diseases

M Akdis, S Burgler, R Crameri, T Eiwegger… - Journal of allergy and …, 2011‏ - Elsevier
Advancing our understanding of mechanisms of immune regulation in allergy, asthma,
autoimmune diseases, tumor development, organ transplantation, and chronic infections …

LPS-induced cytokine production in human monocytes and macrophages

M Rossol, H Heine, U Meusch, D Quandt… - Critical Reviews™ in …, 2011‏ - dl.begellhouse.com
Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) from Gram-negative bacteria is one of the most potent innate
immune-activating stimuli known. Here we review the current understanding of LPS effects …

Cytokines in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis

IB McInnes, G Schett - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2007‏ - nature.com
Cytokines regulate a broad range of inflammatory processes that are implicated in the
pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis. In rheumatoid joints, it is well known that an imbalance …

Historical insights into cytokines

CA Dinarello - European journal of immunology, 2007‏ - Wiley Online Library
Cytokines affect nearly every biological process; these include embryonic development,
disease pathogenesis, non‐specific response to infection, specific response to antigen …

Evidence that cytokines play a role in rheumatoid arthritis

FM Brennan, IB McInnes - The Journal of clinical investigation, 2008‏ - jci.org
A large number of cytokines are active in the joints of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).
It is now clear that these cytokines play a fundamental role in the processes that cause …